Angina is a warning sign that the heart isn’t getting enough oxygen-rich blood. While it isn’t a disease itself, it often signals an underlying heart condition that requires attention. Understanding the symptoms and proper care can help manage this condition effectively.

Common Symptoms of Angina

• Chest Pain or Discomfort – Often described as pressure, tightness, or squeezing.
• Pain Spreading to Other Areas – May extend to the arms, neck, jaw, shoulders, or back.
• Shortness of Breath – Difficulty breathing, especially during exertion.
• Fatigue and Dizziness – Feeling unusually tired or lightheaded.
• Nausea or Sweating – Can accompany chest discomfort, mimicking indigestion.

Types of Angina

• Stable Angina – Triggered by physical activity or stress, usually relieved by rest or medication.
• Unstable Angina – Occurs unexpectedly and may signal a heart attack risk.
• Variant Angina – Caused by spasms in the coronary arteries, often at rest.
  

Managing and Treating Angina

• Medications – Nitrates, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers help improve blood flow.
• Lifestyle Changes – Eating a heart-healthy diet, quitting smoking, and staying active.
• Medical Procedures – In severe cases, angioplasty or bypass surgery may be needed.

Recognizing angina symptoms early and following a structured care plan can reduce risks and improve heart health. If chest pain occurs suddenly or worsens, seek medical attention immediately.